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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋam | om kuralaŋ |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋat | ot kuralaŋ |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋeš | ok/ogeš kuralaŋ |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuralaŋ |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuralaŋ |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋə̑t | ogə̑t kuralaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋə̑m | šə̑m kuralaŋ |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuralaŋ |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋe | ə̑š kuralaŋ |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋna | ə̑šna kuralaŋ |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋda | ə̑šda kuralaŋ |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št kuralaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋə̑nam | kuralaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋə̑nat | kuralaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋə̑n | kuralaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋə̑nna | kuralaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋə̑nda | kuralaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋə̑nə̑t | kuralaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋam ə̑l'e | om kuralaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋat ə̑l'e | ot kuralaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuralaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuralaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuralaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuralaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋam ulmaš | om kuralaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋat ulmaš | ot kuralaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuralaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuralaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuralaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuralaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuralaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuralaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | kuralaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuralaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuralaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuralaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋə̑nam ulmaš | kuralaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋə̑nat ulmaš | kuralaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋə̑n ulmaš | kuralaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋə̑nna ulmaš | kuralaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋə̑nda ulmaš | kuralaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuralaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋ | it kuralaŋ |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋže | ə̑nže kuralaŋ |
| 1PL: | (kuralaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuralaŋ) |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋza | ida kuralaŋ |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuralaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋnem | ə̑nem kuralaŋ |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋnet | ə̑net kuralaŋ |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋneže | ə̑než kuralaŋ |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋnena | ə̑nena kuralaŋ |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋneda | ə̑neda kuralaŋ |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋnešt | ə̑nešt kuralaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuralaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuralaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuralaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuralaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuralaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuralaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuralaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuralaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuralaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuralaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuralaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuralaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuralaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuralaŋman |
| Active participle: | kuralaŋše |
| Passive participle: | kuralaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuralaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuralaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuralaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuralaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuralaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuralaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuralaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuralaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuralaŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||